The macula of your eye is such an essential part that is responsible for clear central vision. It helps to get a detailed view and understanding or accurate color of what you see. Therefore, any problem in this part can take your vision. However, our ignorance often does not go for instant eye testing when the problem arises. As a result, your eyes further deteriorate. Hence, it is essential to go for a macula eye test if you find problems in your vision.
There are several symptoms of macular dysfunction. However, in most cases, there are no early signs of macular degeneration, and the problem starts when you start aging. Hence, it is advisable to go for regular eye check-ups even if you are not facing any problems with your vision.
Symptoms of Macular Degeneration:
You may not find any symptoms of macular degeneration at an early age. However, as you start aging, there will be a considerable change in your vision. Hence, it is necessary that as you cross forty, go for a regular macula eye test before the issue worsens. Following are some symptoms you will notice due to macular degeneration.
- You will have blurry vision, and it will be hard to read fine-printed letters.
- There will be distortions in your vision as you will not be able to see a straight line, and it will appear bent to you.
- You will not be able to read anything when there is less light.
- You will have problems identifying different colors.
Causes of Macular Degeneration:
Age is one of the prime reasons that cause degeneration of the macula of your eyes. However, there are other factors like smoking and high blood pressure that can also be a reason for macular degeneration. Two types of age-related macular degeneration can cause a problem with your vision.
· Dry AMD:
Dry AMD is a common issue in most people who are in the age group of fifty and above. When small bits of protein and fat called drusen are accumulated at the back of your eye, it obstructs the smooth entry flow of light. In the initial stages, the drusen are minor and do not cause harm to your eyes but, if you do not go for a macula eye test, the drusen continue to get collected, become more significant in size, and will enter the macula of your eye. As a result, it will harm your vision.
· Wet AMD:
When extra blood vessels start to form in your eye beneath the macula, it is a symptom of Wet AMD. It happens when the blood vessels leak blood and other fluid in your eyes, causing extreme damage. It is a serious issue; if you notice the symptoms, you must immediately undergo a macula eye test.
Reasons to Suffer From AMD:
Various reasons may be responsible for AMD. They are pointed out below.
- Age: Age is one of the prime reasons that can put you at risk for AMD. Hence, it is necessary that once you cross fifty, you must go for a regular macula eye test.
- Colour of The Eyes: People with light-colored eyes are more likely to suffer from AMD. It is because the light color of the eyes fails to deflect the sun’s ultraviolet rays. So, the harmful rays affect more to light-colored eyes more.
- Smoking: If you are a regular smoker, you are at high risk for AMD. When you smoke, the oxygen fails to reach different body parts, including the macula of your eyes.
- High Blood Pressure: There is a high risk of macular degeneration in people suffering from high blood pressure. It is because the high pressure restricts the entry of oxygen into your eyes.
Conclusion:
So, you might have understood the importance of macula and what problems you can face if you ignore the macula eye test once you notice any symptoms. It is a severe issue that will be dangerous for you if you ignore it. Moreover, if you are suffering from AMD in one eye, there is always a chance it will affect your other eye. Therefore, as precautionary measures, you must always go for an eye check-up at least twice a year. It will help to keep your eyes healthy.
